What is a Tipper Body?
A tipper body, also known as a dump body, is a specialized cargo container fitted onto trucks and trailers to facilitate the unloading or dumping of material from the rear. It consists of a solid floor and two side gates that can be raised to allow the material inside to slide out at an angle.
Main Types of Tipper Bodies
Rigid Tipper Bodies
Rigid tipper bodies have a rigid frame welded directly onto the chassis of a truck. They offer maximum payload capacity and are commonly used for construction and mining applications that involve hauling and dumping heavy materials like gravel, sand, rubble, soil and aggregates.
Trailer Tipper Bodies
Trailer Tipper Body is containers mounted on wheeled trailers that can be towed by trucks. They have a lower capital cost than rigid bodies and allow the trailer to be detached for multiple loading/unloading points. Common uses include transporting construction waste, dredging spoils, landscaping materials and demolished concrete.
Specialty Tipper Bodies
Besides basic rigid and trailer types, there are also specialized tipper bodies designed for niche applications:
- Concrete mixer tippers used on cement mixer trucks for transporting wet concrete.
- Water tanker tippers on trucks deliver controlled volumes of water for dust suppression, firefighting, irrigation etc.
- Steel bulk haulage tippers designed for thicker materials like scrap metal, shredded tires etc.
Materials Commonly Hauled
Some of the most common bulk materials transported using tipper trucks include:
- Sand & Gravel - Used extensively in construction for cement/concrete batches, landscaping, infrastructure works.
- Soil/Topsoil - For landscaping/terraforming projects, gardening/nurseries, export of soil supplements.
- Rock/Aggregates - Crushed stone, aggregate, rubble used in roads, dams, buildings, land reclamation.
- Demolition/C&D Waste - Debris from demolishing structures transported for disposal or recycling.
- Manure/Compost - Agricultural waste, animal manure finds reuse as fertilizer, potting mixes.
Key Design Features
Safety Locks: Prevents accidental dumping during loading/unloading, with controls accessible to driver.
Tailgate Seal: Rubber seals around tailgate prevent spillage during transport.
Hydraulic Lift System: Powerful hydraulic rams safely raise/lower the body for controlled dumping.
Protective Coatings: Extended life coats resist corrosion from abrasive materials.
Capacity: Varies from 5-30+ cubic meters based on truck size and intended loads.
Applications
Construction Sites
Rigid and trailer tipper trucks are indispensable for hauling loads of aggregates, sand, soil and debris at construction projects. They facilitate efficient material movement and area landscaping/leveling works.
Mining
Hauling overburden, crushed rock, minerals - tippers form the backbone of on-site material transport operations at mines. Their versatility suits the varying terrains.
Waste Management
Collection and disposal of C&D waste, landfill cover materials, street/road cleanup involves many tipper trucks daily.
Municipal Services
Transportation of soil, sand, salt and other materials used in public works like road construction/maintenance, parks upkeep require fleets of tipper vehicles.
Agriculture
Transport of compost, manure and soil amendments within farms or to fields is a common application of farm tippers and trailer units.
Landscaping
Contractors rely on tippers of different sizes to efficiently deliver landscaping materials to commercial and residential project sites.
Oil & Gas Infrastructure
Construction of well pads, access roads, pipeline rights-of-way needs continuous material delivery - served by tipper fleets.
Environmental Remediation
Tippers play an important role in handling contaminated soils, hazardous wastes and their shipment for proper disposal or treatment.
Tipper trucks have indispensable applications across a variety of industries due to their unique ability to haul and dump bulk materials with efficiency and control. Their flexible designs suited the diverse needs of construction, mining, infrastructure development and municipal services sectors. With engine and chassis improvements, modern tippers are delivering higher productivity than ever before.
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